مقایسه کارایی دو مدل دیست و آکواکراپ در شبیه سازی عملکرد گندم

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

استادیار، عضو هیئت علمی، بخش آبیاری و فیزیک خاک، مؤسسه تحقیقات خاک و آب، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، کرج، ایران.

چکیده

بررسی عوامل محدود کننده عملکرد گیاهان نیاز به انجام تحقیقات متعدد و هزینه‌بر دارد، لذا استفاده از مدل ها می‌تواند شایان توجه باشد. از جمله مدل های کاربردی می توان به مدلهای آکواکراپ و دیست که به منظور شبیه‌سازی عملکرد گیاهان بکار می‌روند؛ اشاره نمود. در سال اول این مدل‌ها برای مزارع گندمکاری خوزستان در پایلوت رامسه واسنجی و در سال دوم برای دو پایلوت رامسه و حمیدیه مورد اعتبارسنجی واقع گردیدند. ریشه میانگین مربعات خطا، ریشه میانگین مربعات خطای نرمال، شاخص توافق و کارایی با مدل دیست برای عملکرد دانه بترتیب 036/0 ، 01/0، 92/0 و 76/0 بود که مقایسه این مقادیر با شاخصهای آماری مدل آکواکراپ بیانگر خطای کمتر و شاخص کارایی بیشتر برای مدل دیست می باشد. ریشه میانگین مربعات خطا ، ریشه میانگین مربعات خطای نرمال بیوماس گندم در مدل دیست بترتیب23/0 و 04/0 تعیین شد. نتایج اعتبارسنجی نشان داد که شاخص کارایی مدل دیست برای عملکرد دانه و بیوماس گندم به ترتیب 76/0 و 57/0 بود که از مقادیر متناظر آن با مدل آکواکراپ(56/0 و 36/0) بمراتب بیشتر و حاکی از کارایی بالای مدل دیست در شبیه سازی عملکرد دانه و بیوماس گندم می باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Comparison of DSSAT and AQUACROP model efficiency for wheat yield simulation

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mohammad Reza Emdad
  • Arash Tafteh
Assistant professor of Department of irrigation and soil physics, Soil and Water Research Institute, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Karaj, Iran.
چکیده [English]

The investigation of plant production limiting factors requires extensive and costly research, so the use of models can be noteworthy. Practical models including Aquacrop and DSSAT are used to simulate plant production. In the first year, these models were calibrated for Khuzestan wheat farms in Ramseh pilot and in the second year for two pilots, Ramseh and Hamidiyeh.The normalized root mean square error, agreement index and model efficiency with DSSAT model for grain yield values in the first year were 0.036, 0.01, 0.92 and 0.76, respectively that Comparison of these values with statistical indices obtained from Aquacrop model indicates less error and more performance index for using DSSAT model. Also, the performance of the model, which is an indicator of the effectiveness in the selection of models, shows that the DSSAT is more efficient than the Aquacrop model. Mean root mean square error and normalized root mean square error of wheat biomass in the DSSAT model were determined to be 0.23 and 0.04 respectively that indicates the DSSAT model has higher efficiency and accuracy than the Aquacrop model in simulating grain yield and wheat biomass.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Evapotranspiration
  • Grain Wheat production. Irrigation Management
  • Khuzestan
  • Validation
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