شیخی، ج. و رونقی، ع. 1391. اثر سطوح نیتروژن و شوری بر عملکرد، جذب نیتروژن، غلظت نیترات و کلروفیل اسفناج و برخی ویژگیهای خاک پس از برداشت در یک خاک آهکی. علوم و فنون کشتهای گلخانهای. 3 (12): 11-1.
عالی نژادیان، ا.، حسنی، م. و ملکی، ع. 1397. تأثیر مقدار و شوری آب بر شوری خاک و رشد و غلظت عناصر غذایی اسفناج در گلدان. تحقیقات آب و خاک ایران. 49 (3): 651-641.
کریمی، ا.، همایی، م.، معزاردلان، م.، لیاقت، ع .و رئیسی، ف. 1385. اثر کود – آبیاری بر عملکرد و کارآیی مصرف آب در ذرت به روش آبیاری قطرهای خطی، مجله علوم کشاورزی. 12(3): 575-561.
Caparrotta, S., Masi, E., Atzori, G., Diamanti, I., Azzarello, E., Mancuso, S. and Pandolfi, C. 2019. Growing spinach (Spinacia oleracea) with different seawater concentrations: Effects on fresh, boiled and steamed leaves. Scientia Horticulturae. 256: 1–7.
Chan-Navarrete, R., Dolstra, O., Kaauwen, M., Lammerts Bueren, E. T. and Linden, C. G. 2016. Genetic map construction and QTL analysis of nitrogen use efficiency in spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.). Euphytica. 208: 621–636.
Mark Ibekwe, A., Ors, S., Ferreira, J. F. S., Liu, X. and Suarez, D. L. 2017. Seasonal induced changes in spinach rhizosphere microbial community structure with varying salinity and drought. Science of the Total Environment. 579: 1485–1495.
Mortazaeinejad, F. 2006. Study of some parameters of yield and proline in rice plants under NaCl salinity stress. Agroecology Journal. 2 (3): 93-98.
Nemadodzi, L. E., Araya, H., Nkomo, M., Ngezimana, W. and Mudau, N. F. 2017. Nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium effects on the physiology and biomass yield of baby spinach 802 (Spinacia oleracea L.). Journal of Plant Nutrition. 40: 2033–2044.
Ors, S. and Suarez, D. L. 2017. Spinach biomass yield and physiological response to interactive salinity and water stress. Agricultural Water Management. 190: 31–41.
Pascale, S., Costa, L. D., Vallone, S., Barbieri, G. and Maggio, A. 2011. Increasing water use efficiency in vegetable crop production: From plant to irrigation systems efficiency. HortTechnology. 21: 301–308.
Patanè, C., Tringali, S. and Sortino, O. 2011. Effects of deficit irrigation on biomass, yield, water productivity and fruit quality of processing tomato under semi-arid Mediterranean climate conditions. Scientia Horticulturae. 129: 590–596.
Ramos, T. B., Šimůnek, J., Gonçalves, M. C., Martins, J. C., Prazeres, A. and Pereira, L. S. 2012. Two-dimensional modeling of water and nitrogen fate from sweet sorghum irrigated with fresh and blended saline waters. Agricultural Water Management. 111: 87–104.
Safari Mohamadiyeh, Z., Moghaddam, M., Abedy, B. and Samiei, L. 2015. Effects of salinity stress on some yield parameters and morphological characteristics of spearmint (Mentha spicata L.) in hydroponic conditions. Journal of Science and Technology of Greenhouse Culture. 6 (3): 97-107.
SDSN, 2013. Solutions for Sustainable Agriculture and Food Systems. 1–108.
Thomas, R. M., Verma, A. K., Prakash, C., Krishna, H., Prakash, S. and Kumar, A. 2019. Utilization of Inland saline underground water for bio-integration of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) and spinach (Spinacia oleracea). Agricultural Water Management. 222: 154–160.
Wilson, C., Lesch, S. M. and Grieve, C. M. 2000. Growth stage modulates salinity tolerance of New Zealand spinach (Tetragonia tetragonioides, Pall.) and red orach (Atriplex hortensis L.). Annals of Botany. 85: 501–509.
Xu, C. and Leskovar, D. I. 2015. Effects of A. nodosum seaweed extracts on spinach growth, physiology and nutrition value under drought stress. Scientia Horticulturae. 183: 39– 47.
Xu, C. and Mou, B. 2016. Responses of spinach to salinity and nutrient deficiency in growth, physiology, and nutritional value. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science. 141: 12–21.
Yazdanpanah, N., Pazira, E., Neshat, A., Mahmoodabadi, M. and Sinobas, L. R. 2013. Reclamation of calcareous saline sodic soil with different amendments (II): Impact on nitrogen, phosphorous and potassium redistribution and on microbial respiration. Agricultural Water Management. 120: 39-45.
Zheng, P., Bai, X., Long, J., Li, K. and Xu, H. 2016. Nitric oxide enhances the nitrate stress tolerance of spinach by scavenging ROS and RNS. Scientia Horticulturae. 213: 24–33.
Zhou, H., Kang, S., Li, F., Du, T., Shukla, M. K. and Li, X. 2020. Nitrogen application modified the effect of deficit irrigation on tomato transpiration, and water use efficiency in different growth stages. Scientia Horticulturae. 263: 109-112.