کالیبراسیون ﻣﺪل توزیعی ﻫﻴﺪروﻟﻮژﻳﻜﻰ WetSpa ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ازالگوریتم‌های ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎزى ﭼﻨﺪﻫﺪﻓﻪ عنکبوت بیوه سیاه و NSGA-II

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناس حفاظت و بهره‌برداری شرکت آب منطقه‌ای گلستان

2 گروه مهندسی عمران، واحد رودهن، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رودهن، ایران

چکیده

استفاده از ﻣﺪلﻫﺎى ﺑﺎرش-رواﻧﺎب ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻣﻰ بهعنوان یکی اﺑﺰارﻫﺎى ﺳﺎده و در ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎل ﻛﺎرآﻣﺪ در ﻣﺪلﺳﺎزىﻫﺎى ﻫﻴﺪروﻟﻮژﻳﻜﻰ کاربرد فراوان دارند. اﻳﻦ ﻣﺪلﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ در ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ورودى از ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﺑﺎرش، ﺗﺒﺨﻴﺮ-ﺗﻌﺮق و دﻣﺎى اﻧﺪازهﮔﻴﺮى ﺷﺪه و اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﺗﻮﭘﻮﮔﺮاﻓﻰ ﺣﻮﺿﻪ، رژﻳﻢ ﺟﺮﻳﺎن را ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از رواﺑﻂ رﻳﺎﺿﻰ ﺷﺒﻴﻪﺳﺎزى ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ. در پژوهش حاضر، ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ اﻟﮕﻮرﻳﺘﻢهای ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎزى عنکبوت بیوه سیاه(BWO) و NSGA-II در واﺳﻨﺠﻰ ﻣﺪل توزیعی ﻫﻴﺪروﻟﻮژﻳﻜﻰ WetSpa ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر ﺷﺒﻴﻪﺳﺎزى ﺑﺎرش- رواﻧﺎب ﺣﻮﺿﻪ گرگانرود مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفتهاست. اﻟﮕﻮرﻳﺘﻢهای ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎزى ﻓﻮق ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﭼﻨﺪﻫﺪﻓﻪ ﺑﺮاى واﺳﻨﺠﻰ ١١ ﭘﺎراﻣﺘﺮ ﺳﺮاﺳﺮى ﻣﺪل WetSpa اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪند. ﺗﻮاﺑﻊ ﻫﺪف در ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪه در اﻳﻦ پژوهش ﺷﺎﻣﻞ دو ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻧﺶ-ﺳﺎﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ و ﻧﺶ-ﺳﺎﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒﻟﮕﺎرﻳﺘﻤﻰ بوده ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪوﺳﻴﻠﻪ آﻧﻬﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮد ﻣﺪل در ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ دﺑﻰﻫﺎى ﺣﺪاﻛﺜﺮى و ﺣﺪاﻗﻠﻰ ﺑﻬﺒﻮد ﻳﺎﺑﺪ. ﭘﺲ از واﺳﻨﺠﻰ و ﺻﺤﺖ‌ﺳﻨﺠﻰ ﻣﺪل، از آن ﺑﺮاى ﺷﺒﻴﻪﺳﺎزى ﺳﻴﻼب در ﻳﻚدوره ﻳﻚ ﺳـﺎﻟﻪ در ﺣﻮﺿﻪ ﻣﺬﻛﻮر اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﮔﺮدﻳﺪ و ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﻣﺪل ارزﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺷﺪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﻛﻪ اﻟﮕﻮرﻳﺘﻢهای ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎزى BWO و NSGA-IIﺑﺎ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ همبستگی 8١/٠و 69/0 بهترتیب ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮد خوب و قابل قبولی را در واﺳﻨﺠﻰ ﻣﺪل داﺷﺘﻪاﻧﺪ. بنابراین عملکرد اﻟﮕﻮرﻳﺘﻢ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎزىBWO بسیار بهتر از NSGAII ارزیابی شد. ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ، آﻧﺎﻟﻴﺰ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺖ ﭘﺎراﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎى ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﻛﻪ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ رواﻧﺎب ﺳﻄﺤﻰ، ﺣﺴﺎسﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﺎراﻣﺘﺮ ﺳﺮاﺳﺮى ﻣﺪل WetSpa ﺑﻮده اﺳﺖ.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Calibration of WetSpa Distributed Hydrological Model using NSGA-II and Black Widow Multi-Objective Optimization Algorithms

نویسندگان [English]

  • AliReza Donyaii 1
  • Amirpouya Sarraf 2
1 Expert in water resources, Golestan Water Company, Gorgan, Iran
2 Department of Civil Engineering, Roudehen Branch, Islamic Azad University, Roudehen, Iran
چکیده [English]

Conceptual rainfall-runoff (RR) models are one of the simple and efficient tools in hydrological modeling. These models simulate the flow regime using mathematical equations using input data such as precipitation, evapotranspiration and measured temperature, and basin topographic information. Calibration of RR models, e.g. WetSpa which has been developed in Belgium, is a process in which parameter adjustment are made so as to match the dynamic behavior of the RR model to the observed behavior of the catchment. This research presents an application of the Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm II (NSGA-II) and Black Widow Optimization (BWO) for multi-objective calibration of WetSpa in Gorganroud river basin, Iran to optimize 11 global parameters of the WetSpa model. The objective functions are Nash–Sutcliffe and logarithmic Nash–Sutcliffe efficiencies in order to improve the model's performance. The WetSpa model then was applied for a period of 1-year flood simulation in the basin and the results were analyzed. Results showed that the evolutionary NSGA-II and BWO algorithms are capable of locating optimal parameter sets in the search space. The measured correlation coefficient in the calibration process was 0.69 and 0.81 for the NSGA-II and BWO algorithms, respectively. Moreover, a sensitivity analysis was conducted on the global parameters in which the surface runoff coefficient was the most sensitive parameter of the model.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Black Widow Optimization Algorithm
  • NSGA-II Optimization Algorithm
  • Rainfall-runoff model
  • Calibration
  • WetSpa Hydrological Model

مراجع

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نشریه آبیاری و زهکشی ایران
دوره 15، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 87
مرداد و شهریور 1400
صفحه 721-736

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