شریعتی،ح.، خداشناس س.ر و اسماعیلی،ک. 1390. بررسی آزمایشگاهی کارکرد با هم طوق و شکاف بر میزان آبشستگی موضعی در پایه پل. نشریه علمی پژوهشی مهندسی عمران )دانشکده مهندسی(. 23.1: 86-96.
Amini,A., Melville,B.W., Ali,T.M., Ghazali,A.H. 2012. Clear-Water Local Scour around Pile Groups in Shallow-Water Flow. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering. 138 .2: 177-185.
Debnath,K and Chaudhuri,S. 2012. Local scour around non-circular piers in clay-sand mixed cohesive sediment beds. Engineering Geology. 151: 1-14.
Kumar, V., Rango Raju, K.G., and Vittal, N. 1999. Reduction of local scour around bridge piers using slots and collars. J.Hyd.Eng. ASCE, 125, 12 : 1302-1305.
Lagasse,P.F., Clopper,P.E., Zevenbergen,L.W. 2010. Effects of Debris on Bridge Pier Scour, NCHRP Report 653, Transportation Research Board, National Academies of Science, Washington, D.C.
Larsen,E.M and Toch,A. 1956. Scour around bridge piers and abutments. Bulletin No. 4, Iowa Highway Res. Board, Ames, Iowa.
Melville,B.W and Chiew,Y.M. 1999. Time scale for local scour at bridge piers. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering. 125.1: 59–65
Melville,B.M and Dongol,D.M. 1992. Bridge pier scour with debris accumulation, Journal of Hydraulic Engineering. 118. 9: 1306–1310.
Pagliara,S and Carnacina,L. 2010. Temporal scour evolution at bridge piers: effect of wood debris roughness and porosity, Journal of Hydraulic Research. 48. 1: 3-13.
Pagliara,S and Carnacina,L. 2011. Influence of Wood Debris Accumulation on Bridge Pier Scour Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, ASCE. 26.2: 121-136.
Raudkivi,A.J and Ettema,R. 1983. Clear water scour at cylindrical piers Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, ASCE. 103.10: 1209-1213.
Shen,H.W., Schneider,V.R and Karaki,S.S. 1969. Local scour around bridge piers. Journal of Hydraulic Division. 95.6: 1919–1940.
Talebbeydokhti,N and Aghbolaghi,M.A. 2006. Investigation of Scour Depth at Bridge Piers Using Bristars Model, Iranian Journal of Science & Technology, Transaction B, Engineering. Volume 30.4: 541-554
Yasser,A., Mohammed,Yasser,K.S and Abdel-Azim,M.A. 2015. Experimental investigation of local scour around multi-vents bridge piers, Alexandria Engineering Journal.28, 49–68.