نشریه آبیاری و زهکشی ایران

نشریه آبیاری و زهکشی ایران

ارزیابی تعدیل تنش شوری آب در گیاه برگ نو ژاپنی (Ligustrum japonicum) با کاربرد اسید هیومیک

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 گروه علوم باغبانی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری
2 گروه باغبانی دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری، مازندران.
چکیده
شوری آب و خاک بر رشد و توسعه گیاهان در فضای سبز تأثیر منفی می‌گذارد. به منظور بررسی اثر اسید هیومیک بر بهبود صفات رویشی و فیزیولوژیکی گیاه برگ نو ژاپنی تحت تنش شوری، آزمایشی به صورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح کاملا تصادفی اجرا گردید. فاکتور اول کلرید سدیم (صفر،60، 120 و 180 میلی‌مولار) و فاکتور دوم اسید هیومیک (صفر ،500 و 1000 میلی‌گرم در لیتر) بود. طبق نتایج بدست آمده بیشترین طول شاخه، طول و عرض برگ و تعداد برگ های جدید در اسید هیومیک 1000 میلی‌گرم در لیتر بدون شوری بدست آمد. در گیاهانی که تحت شوری 180 میلی‌مولار بدون پیش تیمار اسید هیومیک قرار گرفتند صفات مذکور کاهش معناداری در مقایسه با سایر تیمارها داشتند. بیشترین وزن تر و خشک ریشه به ترتیب در 500 و 1000 میلی‌گرم در لیتر اسید هیومیک بدون شوری و کمترین مربوط به شوری 180 میلی‌مولار بدون کاربرد اسید هیومیک بود. حداکثر کاروتنوئید و فنل در اسید هیومیک 500 میلی‌گرم در لیتر تحت‌ شوری 60 میلی‌مولار ثبت شد. بیشترین میزان تجمع عناصر سدیم و کلر در گیاهانی بود که تحت شوری 180 میلی مولار بدون تیمار اسید هیومیک قرار داشتند. با توجه به نتایج، کاربرد اسید هیومیک به منظور کاهش اثرات منفی شوری آب آبیاری در گیاه برگ نو ژاپنی توصیه می شود.
کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

Evaluation of water salinity stress adjustment in Ligustrum japonicum using humic acid

نویسندگان English

Fatemeh Fazli Abokeili 1
Mahnaz Karimi 2
Vida Chalavi 1
1 Dept. of Horticultural Sciences, Sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, Sari, Iran.
2 Department of horticulture sciences
چکیده English

Water and soil salinity has a negative effect on the growth and development of plants. In order to investigate the effect of humic acid on the improvement of vegetative and physiological traits of wax-leaf privet (Ligustrum japonicum) plants under salt stress, a completely randomized factorial design experiment was carried out. The first factor was sodium chloride (0, 60, 120 and 180 mM) and the second factor was humic acid (0, 500 and 1000 mg/l). According to the obtained results, the maximum branch length, leaf length and width and the number of new leaves were obtained in humic acid 1000 mg/l without salt. At 180 mM salinity without humic acid pretreatment, the mentioned traits had a significant decrease. The highest fresh and dry weight of the root was obtained in 500 and 1000 mg/l of humic acid without salt, respectively. Maximum carotenoids and phenols were recorded in humic acid treatment of 500 mg/l under 60 mM salinity. The highest amount of accumulation of sodium and chlorine elements was in plants that were under 180 mM salinity without humic acid treatment. According to the results, the application of humic acid is recommended in order to reduce the negative effects of irrigation water salinity in the wax-leaf privet.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Environmental stress
Irrigation
Ornamental plant
Organic matter
Sodium chloride
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