نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
عنوان مقاله English
نویسندگان English
The rapid growth of the global population has placed considerable pressure on natural resources and has limited the availability of high quality water and soil for agricultural production. This situation poses serious challenges to food security and may lead to regional and global crises. In addition, the presence of heavy metals in the plant growth environment disrupts normal physiological processes and ultimately reduces plant growth. One of the proposed approaches for improving soil conditions is the use of magnetically treated water. The experiment was conducted in 2025 as a factorial arrangement in a randomized complete block design with three replications. The treatments included well water, various combinations of well water and wastewater at ratios of 25:75, 50:50, 75:25 and irrigation with 100% wastewater, under both the presence and absence of magnetic field. The effect of magnetized wastewater irrigation on soil chemical properties, including electrical conductivity (EC), pH, calcium, magnesium, and heavy metals such as lead and cadmium, was evaluated. The results of mean comparisons of soil chemical parameters indicated significant differences between magnetic and non magnetic treatments. Irrigation with magnetized water reduced electrical conductivity, calcium, magnesium, lead, and cadmium in the soil profile by 21.92%, 32.85%, 28.42%, 33.74%, and 45.69%, respectively. The findings of this study can contribute to improving agricultural production in regions facing water scarcity and provide effective strategies for the utilization of reclaimed water resources.
کلیدواژهها English