مقایسه ی تطبیقی ابزار پرسشنامه و ابزار متن کاوی در شناسایی معیارهای موثر بر شرکت/عدم شرکت مشاوران در مناقصات بین المللی صنعت آب - نمونه موردی شرکت مهندسی مشاور مهاب قدس -

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار گروه مدیریت پروژه و ساخت، دانشکده معماری، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

2 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه مدیرت پروژه و ساخت، دانشکده معماری، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

3 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، گروه مدیریت پروژه و ساخت، دانشکده معماری، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

چکیده

یکی از مهمترین تصمیم‌های مشاوران صنعت آب، تصمیم‌ به شرکت یا عدم شرکت در مناقصات بین‌المللی است، زیرا آثار ناشی از این تصمیم در موفقیت یا شکست این سازمان‌ها نقش اساسی دارد. هدف از این پژوهش شناسایی معیارهای موثر بر تصمیم‌گیری در شرکت/عدم شرکت مشاوران در مناقصات بین‌المللی صنعت آب با استفاده از دو ابزار مختلف می‌باشد، ابزار اول شامل تحلیل‌های آماری بر روی پرسشنامه‌ها و ابزار دوم شامل متن‌کاوی مصاحبه‌ها است. پنج معیار اصلی به همراه 62 زیرمعیار و وزن آنها با استفاده از تحلیل پرسشنامه‌ها استخراج شده و از طریق متن‌کاوی و خوشه‌بندی مصاحبه‌ها نیز پنج معیار اصلی به همراه 35 زیرمعیار شناسایی شد. با توجه به شباهت بالای معیارها و زیرمعیارهای شناسایی شده توسط دو ابزار، نتیجه نهایی پژوهش شامل 5 معیار اصلی و 68 زیرمعیار می‌باشد. معیارهای اصلی به تریب اهمیت عبارتند از مسائل مالی، ملاحظات سازمان شرکت‌کننده در مناقصه، ویژگی‌های کارفرما، مشخصات پروژه و شرایط و ویژگی‌های قرارداد، مناقصه و رقیبان. نتایج تحقیق نشاندهنده‌ی همسویی بالای این ابزارها است. از همسویی بالای نتایج این دو ابزار می‌توان نتیجه گرفت که معیارهای شناسایی شده از دقت و قابلیت تعمیم قابل قبولی برخوردار می‌باشند و سازمان‌ها می‌توانند این معیارها را مورد استفاده قرار دهند.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Comparison of questionnaire and text mining in identifying the criteria that affect the bid/no-bid decision of Consultant firms in international bidding for the water industry

نویسندگان [English]

  • Majid Parchami Jalal 1
  • Hadi ُShakiba Zahed 2
  • Mohammad Amin Ghaaderi 3
1 professor assistant, Project Management and Construction Department, Architecture Faculty, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
2 PhD Candidate, Project Management and Construction Department, Architecture Faculty, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
3 Masters Student, Project Management and Construction Department, Architecture Faculty, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

One of the most important decisions of the water industry consultants is the decision to bid or not to bid in the international tenders, because the consequences of this decision have a major role in the success or failure of these organizations. The purpose of this study is to identify the criteria that affect the bid/no-bid decision in international bidding for the water industry using two different tools, the first tool consisting of statistical analysis on questionnaires and the second tool, including text mining. 5 main criteria with 62 sub-criteria and their weight were identified through questionnaire analysis, and 5 main criteria with 35 sub-criteria were identified through interview text mining. Given the high similarity of the criteria and sub-criteria identified by the two tools, the final result of the study consists of 5 main criteria and 68 sub-criteria. The main criteria in order of importance are financial issues, bidding company considerations, employer specifications, project specifications and contract specifications, bidders, and competitors. The results show a high degree of alignment between these tools. From the high concordance of the results of these two tools, it can be concluded that the identified factors have acceptable accuracy and generalizability and that the firms can use these factors.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Tender
  • Consultant
  • Data Mining
  • Text Mining
  • Clustering
Biruk, Sławomir, Piotr Jaśkowski, and Agata Czarnigowska. 2017. “Modeling Contractor’s Bidding Decisions.” Procedia Engineering 182: 91–98.
Chou, Jui-Sheng, Anh-Duc Pham, and Hsin Wang. 2013. “Bidding Strategy to Support Decision-Making by Integrating Fuzzy AHP and Regression-Based Simulation.” Automation in Construction 35: 517–27.
Costantino, Nicola, Marco Falagario, Roberto Pietroforte, and Fabio Sciancalepore. 2011. “A Model for Predicting the Bid Distribution in Public Tenders.” In Proceedings International Public Procurement Conference IPPC4, 1–15.
D. Darbar, J. pitroda. 2018. “Critical Review on Factors Affecting Bid/ No Bid Decision Making Process of Contractors in Surat.” International Journal of Advance Engineering and Research Development 5 (05): 210–16.
El-Mashaleh, Mohammad S, Ashraf Al-Jundi, Saed Mattar, Rayan Abu Ali, and Jamal Al-Hammad. 2014. “Understanding Key Bidding Factors Considered by Top Jordanian Contractors.” Jordan Journal of Civil Engineering 159 (3269): 1–10.
Fayek, Aminah, Indrani Ghoshal, and Simaan AbouRizk. 1999. “A Survey of the Bidding Practices of Canadian Civil Engineering Construction Contractors.” Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering 26 (1): 13–25.
Grossman, Stanley I. 1994. Elementary Linear Algebra. Brooks/Cole Publishing Company.
Hassanein, Amr A G. 1996. “Factors Affecting the Bidding Behaviour of Contractors in Egypt: This Paper Contains the Results of a Questionnaire Survey Conducted among a Sample of the Large Size Construction Contractors Operating in Egypt and Should Provide Useful Insight to Internat.” Building Research and Information 24 (4): 228–36.
J. Han, M. Kamber, J. Pei. 2012. Data Mining Concepts and Techniques. Elsevier.
J. Kiran Kumar. 2016. “A STUDY ON KEY FACTORS INFLUENCING BID/NOBID DECISIONS FOR DIFFERENT CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS IN INDIA.” International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology (IJCIET) 7 (6): 732–37.
Landeta, Jon. 2006. “Current Validity of the Delphi Method in Social Sciences.” Technological Forecasting and Social Change 73 (5): 467–82.
Lemberg, Jaakko. 2013. “Factors Influencing the Bid/No Bid Decision Making and the Success of Contract Bids in the Telecommunication Industry.” University of Twente.
Lowe, David J, and Jamshid Parvar. 2004. “A Logistic Regression Approach to Modelling the Contractor’s Decision to Bid.” Construction Management and Economics 22 (6): 643–53.
MacKie-Mason, Jeffrey K, Anna Osepayshvili, Daniel M Reeves, and Michael P Wellman. 2004. “Price Prediction Strategies for Market-Based Scheduling.”
Miranda Santo, Marcio de, Gilda Massari Coelho, Dalci Maria dos Santos, and Lélio Fellows Filho. 2006. “Text Mining as a Valuable Tool in Foresight Exercises: A Study on Nanotechnology.” Technological Forecasting and Social Change 73 (8): 1013–27.
Mosley, John C, and Abdulaziz A Bubshait. 2015. “Performance Evaluation of International Contractors in Saudi Arabia.” Journal of Professional Issues in Engineering Education and Practice 142 (1): 4015007.
Odusote, O O, and R F Fellows. 1992. “An Examination of the Importance of Resource Considerations When Contractors Make Project Selection Decisions.” Construction Management and Economics 10 (2): 137–51.
Oyeyipo, Opeyemi, Koleola Tunwase Odusami, Rapheal A Ojelabi, and Adedeji Olushola Afolabi. 2016. “Factors Affecting Contractors’ Bidding Decisions for Construction Projects in Nigeria.” Journal of Construction in Developing Countries 21 (2): 21–35.
Ratrout, Nedal T. 2010. “Subtractive Clustering-Based k-Means Technique for Determining Optimum Time-of-Day Breakpoints.” Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering 25 (5): 380–87.
Shash, Ali A. 1993. “Factors Considered in Tendering Decisions by Top UK Contractors.” Construction Management and Economics 11 (2): 111–18.
Singh, Neha, Clark Hu, and Wesley S Roehl. 2007. “Text Mining a Decade of Progress in Hospitality Human Resource Management Research: Identifying Emerging Thematic Development.” International Journal of Hospitality Management 26 (1): 131–47.
Wanous, Mohammed, AH&amp Boussabaine, and J Lewis. 2000. “To Bid or Not to Bid: A Parametric Solution.” Construction Management & Economics 18 (4): 457–66.
Wanous, Mohammed, Halim A Boussabaine, and John Lewis. 2003. “A Neural Network Bid/No Bid Model: The Case for Contractors in Syria.” Construction Management and Economics 21 (7): 737–44.