نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
عنوان مقاله English
نویسندگان English
Optimized irrigation management is crucial even in humid regions due to rainfall variability and uneven distribution during the growing season, which may cause transient water stress. In this study, A factorial experiment in a randomized complete block design with three replications was conducted at the growth season 2024-2025. Treatments included three water stress levels: no-water stress (NWS), irrigation withheld at flowering (WSF), and irrigation withheld at pod-filling (WSP), and four shade net levels (0%, 30%, 50%, and 80%). Results showed that WSF and WSP reduced seed yield by approximately 12% and 27%, respectively, compared to NWS. The 30% shade net increased seed yield by about 14% and improved water productivity compared to 50%, 80%, and no shade treatments. Water stress at pod-filling (WSP) increased oleic acid and decreased linoleic and particularly linolenic acids by up to 28%. Dense shading (80%) reduced biomass by about 27% and negatively affected some quality traits. Overall, the findings indicate that combining appropriate irrigation management with mild shading (30%) can be an effective strategy to enhance yield, improve water productivity, and maintain soybean seed quality in humid regions.
کلیدواژهها English